Marine and Coastal Fastener Selection
Salt water attacks most fastener materials. 316 stainless is the commercial default for marine and coastal work; carbon steel with any coating is a timed solution.
Material ranking for salt exposure
| Material | Salt-water performance | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Plain / zinc-plated steel | Poor | Rusts in weeks to months |
| Hot-dip galvanized steel | Fair | Years, depends on exposure |
| 304 stainless | Fair | Pits and tea-stains in chlorides |
| 316 stainless | Good | Standard marine choice |
| Nickel alloys (Monel) | Very good | Severe service |
These tables carry the same figures as the printed sheet below.
The printed sheet

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Text version of this sheet
Application guide · boats, docks and coastal equipment
FIELD IDENTIFICATION
What it is
Salt water attacks most fastener materials. 316 stainless is the commercial default for marine and
coastal work; carbon steel with any coating is a timed solution.
MFG
316
316 stainless is the usual marine choice
Material ranking for salt exposure
Material
Salt-water performance
Notes
Plain / zinc-plated steel
Poor
Rusts in weeks to months
Hot-dip galvanized steel
Fair
Years, depends on exposure
304 stainless
Fair
Pits and tea-stains in chlorides
316 stainless
Good
Standard marine choice
Nickel alloys (Monel)
Very good
Severe service
Key points
Crevice corrosion attacks stainless where it is wet and starved of oxygen, under washers and in tight joints.
Avoid galvanic couples: stainless in aluminum needs isolation.
Governing standards: ASTM F593-24 / ISO 3506 (stainless); application practice. Editions shown are the latest confirmed as of September 2026. The drawing and the governing
standard always take precedence over this sheet.
torquing any fastener. Verify the current governing standard, project documents, OEM requirements, size, thread, coating and lot certification. To the fullest extent permitted by law, The Fastener App disclaims liability
arising from reliance on this reference.
Fastener Guide reference FG-3885E7 · thefastenerapp.com/fastener-guide/technical-reference/marine-and-coastal-fastener-selection · © The Fastener App. Reference only — verify the current governing standard, drawing and manufacturer data before specifying or installing.

























