18-8 Stainless Explained
18-8 means roughly 18% chromium and 8% nickel. It is a family name covering alloys such as 302, 303, 304 and 305. It is not a chemistry certificate, not an F593 grade and not a strength class.
What 18-8 does and does not tell you
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Alloy family? | Yes: austenitic stainless, 300 series |
| Exact alloy? | No: could be 302, 303, 304 or 305 |
| Strength? | No: set by F593 condition or ISO 3506 class |
| Marine grade? | No: 316 is the usual marine choice |
Governing standards: ASTM F593-24; ISO 3506-1/-2:2020 (when certified). Editions shown are the latest confirmed as of September 2026. The drawing and the governing standard always take precedence over this sheet.
These tables carry the same figures as the printed sheet below.
The printed sheet

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Text version of this sheet
Industry term · austenitic stainless family · not a specification
What it is
FIELD IDENTIFICATION
18-8 means roughly 18% chromium and 8% nickel. It is a family name covering alloys such as 302,
303, 304 and 305. It is not a chemistry certificate, not an F593 grade and not a strength class.
MFG
Typical marks
18-8
18-8, 304, A2-70, or maker ID only
Often marked 18-8 - an alloy family, not a
strength grade
What 18-8 does and does not tell you
Question
Answer
Alloy family?
Yes: austenitic stainless, 300 series
Exact alloy?
No: could be 302, 303, 304 or 305
Strength?
No: set by F593 condition or ISO 3506 class
Marine grade?
No: 316 is the usual marine choice
Governing standards: ASTM F593-24; ISO 3506-1/-2:2020 (when certified). Editions shown are the latest confirmed as of September 2026. The drawing and the governing standard
always take precedence over this sheet.
torquing any fastener. Verify the current governing standard, project documents, OEM requirements, size, thread, coating and lot certification. To the fullest extent permitted by law, The Fastener App disclaims liability
arising from reliance on this reference.
Fastener Guide reference FG-CA413C · thefastenerapp.com/fastener-guide/technical-reference/18-8-stainless-explained · © The Fastener App. Reference only — verify the current governing standard, drawing and manufacturer data before specifying or installing.

























