18-8 Stainless Explained

18-8 means roughly 18% chromium and 8% nickel. It is a family name covering alloys such as 302, 303, 304 and 305. It is not a chemistry certificate, not an F593 grade and not a strength class.

Last reviewed 2026-09-10 · Governing standard: ASTM F593-24; ISO 3506-1/-2:2020 (when certified) · reference FG-CA413C · Report an error on this sheet

What 18-8 does and does not tell you

QuestionAnswer
Alloy family?Yes: austenitic stainless, 300 series
Exact alloy?No: could be 302, 303, 304 or 305
Strength?No: set by F593 condition or ISO 3506 class
Marine grade?No: 316 is the usual marine choice

Governing standards: ASTM F593-24; ISO 3506-1/-2:2020 (when certified). Editions shown are the latest confirmed as of September 2026. The drawing and the governing standard always take precedence over this sheet.

These tables carry the same figures as the printed sheet below.

The printed sheet

18-8 Stainless Explained

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Text version of this sheet

Industry term · austenitic stainless family · not a specification

What it is

FIELD IDENTIFICATION

18-8 means roughly 18% chromium and 8% nickel. It is a family name covering alloys such as 302,

303, 304 and 305. It is not a chemistry certificate, not an F593 grade and not a strength class.

MFG

Typical marks

18-8

18-8, 304, A2-70, or maker ID only

Often marked 18-8 - an alloy family, not a

strength grade

What 18-8 does and does not tell you

Question

Answer

Alloy family?

Yes: austenitic stainless, 300 series

Exact alloy?

No: could be 302, 303, 304 or 305

Strength?

No: set by F593 condition or ISO 3506 class

Marine grade?

No: 316 is the usual marine choice

Governing standards: ASTM F593-24; ISO 3506-1/-2:2020 (when certified). Editions shown are the latest confirmed as of September 2026. The drawing and the governing standard

always take precedence over this sheet.

torquing any fastener. Verify the current governing standard, project documents, OEM requirements, size, thread, coating and lot certification. To the fullest extent permitted by law, The Fastener App disclaims liability

arising from reliance on this reference.

Fastener Guide reference FG-CA413C · thefastenerapp.com/fastener-guide/technical-reference/18-8-stainless-explained · © The Fastener App. Reference only — verify the current governing standard, drawing and manufacturer data before specifying or installing.

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Share of dollars

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Share of the rep’s business

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Brunswick Galvanizing Inc.14.6%
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Premier Electric Group5.9%
Tallahassee Packaging LLC3.7%
Coastal Maintenance Group3.3%
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CustomerHours a monthHours a week
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Talleyrand Signs LLC13.93.2
Mayport Tool & Die Inc.13.53.1
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Premier Electric Group10.22.4
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Coastal Maintenance Group5.71.3
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